Thursday, March 26, 2020
March Forth 2020
March Forth 2020 was a great success. The big difference this year was the formal use of chanting. I produced a generic list of chants, and then asked them to plug in their issues. I then produced a list of chants, which included 3-5 chants for each student's cause. I handed out the chant list to all the students on the day of the protest, and then during the protest, we did a call and response. We chanted through almost all of the protest, which was the perfect amount of time to get through chants for each student's cause. In the end, we had a little more space to walk and didn't have any chants so I just made up a few on the spot, and the group responded nicely -- "whose streets" I would yell, and the crowd, now in the Social Science quad, would respond loudly in unison "our streets". I would then chant, "what power?" and the group screamed back "protest power". We did this a few times until we returned back to the Free Speech area. I think the chants were an important part of the energy and I can't believe we never formalized chanting in the past. One mistake I made is not spending a few minutes asking people to talk to other protesters and onlookers around the free speech area. We had a few minutes at the end or beginning where people could have spent time to learn about each other's causes. I typically remember to create space for that interaction, but I guess I just forgot this time. I also wanted to make sure everyone could make it to their next class with no problem. This crowd of protesters is about normal, I would say, which is surprising somewhat, given the lack of involvement of other student groups and other community groups. Usually we reach out to student and community groups and secure some of their involvement. That typically happened through my involvement as adviser of the sociology club. That adviser status also allowed me to easily book the free speech area, as well as table and chairs for community groups and student groups to do tabling before and after the march. I'm not sure about why the group was large despite the lack of outside involvement. There are two differences -- I gave extra credit to students in my other classes, and I gave extra credit for students in the social change class to bring up to two friends with them to the protest. I also sent a message to the sociology listserv inviting everyone to the protest, placed sign-making materials in the sociology office, and students included advertising for the event on all their flyers. I created a packet of flyers that included one flyer for each class member. Each student was responsible for distributing all 35 flyers (one for each classmate). In the past we did flyers, but not the packet. In the past, we did flyers and chalking but it did not include advertising for the event. In the past, we used the listserve to announce the event, but we didn't provide sign-making materials in the department office. In the past, I did give extra credit to students in my other classes, but I did not give extra credit to students in the sponsoring class to bring friends with them. Generally, all the changes, I think were positive. Getting more student groups and community groups involved will be a goal for next time, or for when I teach the social movements class. In the social movements class, I typically have students create mini social movement groups, with formal positions, etc., and ask them to connect with similar community groups, thereby students recruit the community groups. I've even had the students in the social movements class start student clubs and apply for funds. I don't think any of those clubs persisted, but they could have. The social change class that led the protest this year was not given the opportunity to create movement groups or connect with the community, because social movements are just a small part of social change, I don't feel its right to spend most of the semester on that type of project. We did everything in just a few weeks. We started with students picking a cause and doing some freewriting about that cause. Then I asked them to look up a slogan and some statistics about their cause and bring it to class the next day. I sent them out to chalk campus with these stats, slogans, along with an advertisement about the March Forth event. For the next class periods, I asked them to produce a collective action frame and a flyer. On the last class period before the protest, I gave them instructions about what to expect -- emphasizing that this should be fun way to gain attention for your cause -- and then told them the importance of choosing a simple two or 3 word slogan for their sign (So it could be seen) and then spent the whole class period making signs. This year I did not book the free speech area and I did not know if the area would be packed with others. Thankfully there was no smog-belching bus or other groups using the area. I brought all the signs with me and students picked up their signed and talked to others. This was the informal time for discussion. I hope people talked about their issues. I assembled the group for a picture, gave a quick speech about the importance of protest for democracy, and reminded them to not disrupt classes, carefully cross roadways, and be safe . . .and away we went . . .
March Forth Student Responses - Social Change (Soc 157)
Thursday, May 17, 2018
Luke Leija Social Movements Mondays Wednesdays 10-10:50
Tactic Paper #4
Tactic Paper #4: Chalking
For the fourth tactic for my homelessness group, I did chalking. To begin with, I did not follow the instructions asked of us on this tactic. This tactic required that we chalk three times in a span of a month. I did all my chalking sessions in a span of a few days. I did my first chalking on May 12th in the afternoon which went well. I had someone accompany me while I wrote my message in the free speech area near the club booths. I decided to write "Homeless not Worthless #homesforthehomeless" for my first chalking session. It was on a weekend, so not a lot of people were present on campus when I did it, but it was an area I knew a lot of people would pass by and see. My second chalking session was on May 14th and also around the same time as my first session. The same person that came accompanied on my first session also was with me for this session along with my third session. It was on a weekday, therefore, more people were present. I wrote my message in the same general area and the message was "Bring Awareness to the Homeless Crisis in Fresno!" and finished it off by writing a website called realchangefresno.org. This website provides information on homelessness and how to help and bring awareness. My third chalking session was again in the same general area on and was on May 16th. I felt more people were present for this session which made me feel a little discouraged to write my message, but I did and I wrote a message straight to point that said "help the homeless!" I had a difficult time deciding on what to write for the third one the most, and I know that my effort for this one was poor. In fact, my performance in this tactic was not the greatest. I do not think it did anything to build solidarity among the members from my part, and as for altering people's view on the problem, it could have I would hope so! I think it did bring some attention to the cause by simply having people read that it is about homelessness. To conclude, I would change a lot of ways I went with doing this tactic. I think for one, maybe choose a message to write that has people questioning and wondering about the issue. Perhaps a statistic or deep question relating to the issue. Also, I would have had this tactic be a group effort as in we all do one together to show solidarity among the group.Tactic Papers
Valerie Ochoa
Dr. Kubal
17 May 2018
Chalking Tactic
This tactic was one of my favorite ones to complete because it allowed me to write and draw something that was supposed to grab attention of the spectators walking by. Unfortunately, I only participated in two different days of chalking, but I feel as though my messages were strong and eye catching to the passersby.
The first day for the chalking was the day of the March Forth event. Our group had decided to meet early, that way we could grab enough people's attention to come and join our group and march with us or just participate in the march without supporting women's rights. At first a few of us, including myself, felt uneasy with writing different messages that could be seen as offensive to some. However, after we all wrote one message down, we felt significantly better and were eager to write more. One of my first messages was just an invitation to come and march with our group for women's rights, that way people knew exactly where to go and what they were going to march for. One of my favorites from that day was a play on the song "Feeling Twenty-Two" by Taylor Swift and it read "I don't know about you but I'm feeling 22 cents underpaid." I figured it would grab the attention of the girls who walked by because it was a reference to a song they might know. Our chalking even attracted a fellow student who was just walking by! He had said that he did not know that there were other students who thought like he did. He also showed us a different symbol to draw and it looked the same as the female image, except the cross in the middle was directly below the circle to signify the equality of the two sexes. A few other chalked messages were more invitations to join the march and simple "women's rights are human rights."
The second day for chalking was just a random day picked to get together and complete the task, May 2. At first we were unsure of whether we should even do it, because we did not have the safety cushion of doing it with our classmates around. For me, I chose to go slightly more controversial with my messages. Two of my favorites were "Fight like a girl" and "What she wears doesn't mean yes." I messed up the last message, because I could have made it rhyme with a different choice of words. I felt like I had more fun with this round of chalking because I had already done it before. For this day, I noticed that we had more people stopping to look at our messages, it was a good feeling, because people were getting a different opinion in their minds about what they think about women.
As far as any changes, the only thing I would have changed was the amount of chalking we did as a group and location wise. For the last day of chalking, we only had half of our group show up and participate. For the location, we mostly stayed near the speaker's platform, I would have liked to go to where the McKee Fisk building started and over in the pavillion in the middle of the Social Sciences and Mckee Fisk building are.
Valerie Ochoa
Dr. Kubal
16 May 2018
Social Media Tactic
This tactic should have been one of the easiest complete but for me it was difficult. Unfortunately, for Lent, I logged off of all my social media accounts, but fortunately I had one open and it was my Snapchat. My sister had control over my account to keep up my streaks and to post a picture of the flyer for our movie. Even after posting on my account, I did not receive any responses to the movie about whether people were going to make it or just in support of it. I knew that the people who are my "friends" on Snapchat saw it because it shows along the side of the picture, and I was disappointed to not hear from those who were going to State at the same time as I was. After Lent finished, I got back onto my accounts, I regret to say that I did not post anything again.
It was not until our "leader" Isabela made a Facebook and Instagram account that we really had a page specifically for our group and for our purpose. Even so, our page did not include very many pictures or posts, because it was only the people in our group following the page and maintaining it as well. First of all, our page is misspelt, so it is hard to even find it. Second, our Facebook page has only four of our group as "friends", so we cannot all see the postings and sharings of the page. So not all of us were able to take over the account.
As far as changes, I would make a few of them. My first change would be to go to Twitter to make an account, because more people will hear what you have to say and some will respond to it. Another change would be to let more people know about our group and invite them to look at our page and our message. Another change is that I should not have only limited the people that I reached out, but I wish that I had talked to others about our movie and our group.
Valerie Ochoa
Dr. Kubal
16 May 2018
Interview Questions Tactic
This was one of the harder tactics to complete. For this one, we had to conduct a series of interviews that spanned into two hours with questions that our group came up with. The original idea was to use a call center website to conduct our interviews but our professor decided that we could interview people that we knew over the phone or face to face. For this paper, I just want to focus on my interviews with my father and my friend Helaina.
My father tends to be a little bit on the conservative side when it comes to talking about women's rights and treatment. He was raised in a Catholic household, so naturally he was taught that all lives, no matter the state they are in, are worth something. He does not believe in abortion and we have come to intense arguments over why abortion is right or wrong. When it came to interviewing him, the question that got him a little riled up was " Do you believe that you must be a woman to be a feminist?" He felt like it was a simple answer with a yes answer. As I tried to explain that being a feminist is most about wanting equality for both sexes and you did not have to be a woman to want that he kind of relaxed but he was still against being labeled as a feminist himself.
My friend Helaina was the easiest one to interview for feminism and women's rights since she has gone to marches in San Francisco for them. However, she was also raised in a Catholic household and consequently for Pro-Life. For her, she takes that stance more from the religious aspect, almost as if it was expected of her. Even with that, when I interviewed her, I was pleasantly surprised with how enthusiastic she was about equality in the workplace. She brought up how she felt like she had been discriminated against for a job, but when I tried to probe, she switched it to a different topic and I went with it.
For anything I would change, I think it would be how I conducted my interviews. I do not think I gave my interviewees enough time to talk more about what I asked of them, it was all spur of the moment. I would also change who I interviewed, I interview my friends and family because they are easily accessible, but it would be nice to get a change of opinion.
Valerie Ochoa
Dr. Kubal
16 May 2018
Movie Tactic
Our movie day was terrifying, exciting, and fulfilling all at the same time. For the days leading up to it, we were all nervous and excited at the same time. We were most nervous about the kind of turn out we would get for the movie, for me, it would be my first video presentation of sorts. We had our flyers that looked great, thanks to Isabela Medina, and we made sure to hang them up where we could and to tell our friends about the movie. Unfortunately, none of my friends could make it due to previous plans that day. We all wanted to motivate others to come to our showing, so we decided to have some snacks and refreshments for our movie goers. It was a big help for me that my parents allowed me to tag-a-long on a Costco. run with them, so I could just by a multipack of snacks without spending a large amount of money.
On the day of our movie, March 8th, we were all checking in with each other every hour to make sure we all had what we needed and that we were ready. Since my last class ended fifteen minutes before our movie, I had to try and get to the room as fast as I could, but I got lost and ended up being later than I had hoped. Before we put the movie, She's Beautiful When She's Angry, we made sure to introduce our group's name and purpose and then we went down the line to introduce ourselves. After our movie finished, we held a Q and A session. Since there weren't many individuals in the audience, we didn't expect any questions, but we did get a couple. Our professor, Dr. Kubal, asked us as a group about our reaction to the movie and our thoughts about current events. I talked about how the government had no right to tell us what to do with our bodies since they belong to us and not them.
As far as making any changes for this tactic, I only have a few. I wish that I had played a bigger role in getting people to come to our movie, other than just hanging up a few flyers and asking my group of friends. For our group, we communicated well with each other and we all kept in touch to make sure we all had everything together for our movie and presentation after.
Valerie Ochoa
Dr. Kubal
Soc. 122
14 May, 2018
First Tactic Paper: March Forth Event and 17 Minutes Event
For me, these two protests had a significant part in changing my views on what it is like to protest or to bring attention to a cause that is not being talked about actively. The first protest that I participated in was the March Forth event. I remember things I thought about leading up to the event: I was nervous for my job, I did not know what to expect from my classmates or my group, and I had no prior experience to get a general idea of how this might go. The class before the event, all the groups were tasked to create posters for their cause. My group's cause is focused on bringing Women's Rights into the light and having people notice the inequality that still persists in society. We all made a few signs that had some catchy lingo on them, one of my favorites was "My neck, my back, my p***y will grab back."
The day of the event was hectic. We were all unsure of what was going to happen before, during, and after the event. Before the actual protest, we all stood up on the speaker's platform and had one of our teammates read our mission statement, after this, it seemed like my group got a little jump start. When we were waiting for all the groups to finish their statements, we came up with a couple of chants, and I was chosen to lead them. I am usually uncomfortable leading anything, but with this I was glad that I did it. I actually started to enjoy walking with my group and yelling out our chants. I felt like if we could have had more people marching with us, our mission would have been fulfilled. Sure we had people videotape us, but to get people involved and actually change their mind would have been the best. I think that if we had a larger turn out for our march, we would have made a bigger impact on those who participated.
As far as promoting the event, Dr. Kubal handed out little flyers for us to put around the campus, but I thought that they were too small to gain enough attention to have a big turnout. I had told my group if friends that we were having a small march and that they should come, but they all had classes at the same time, so none of them were able to make it. I do wish that I had played a bigger role in promoting the event, such as sending a notice to the school's paper or just to some of the clubs on campus.
The 17 Minutes to End Gun Violence march was very inspiring, due to the fact that it was organized by high school students. Many of my classmates had heard of this event due to social media sharing and from listening to news stations, I had heard of it from my younger sister, who is still in high school. She had told me that many of the students were going to be allowed to participate in the walk out, but she could not due to an off-campus class. The of the walkout and march, Dr. Kubal took a class vote to see who would like to participate in the walk out, and most, if not all of us, raised our hands to participate. Since it was a last minute decision, there was no way to get a large organized group of people to come together. That would have been the best thing to happen for that day.
In the beginning of the walkout, our class stood in a circle in the pavilion outside of the social science building and we began to shout out the chants that were designed for that day. Our voices were so loud, they echoed throughout the pavillion. As students were walking by, a couple of them began to stop and listen to our chants, after a couple of minutes, they began to join us as well. After that, we decided to take a short walk around the campus to see if we could get anyone else to come and join us. As we began to march, people mostly stopped to listen or just watched us walk by. As we walked we kept our chants going and I led them a few times, I stopped because I was starting to mess up the chants. As far as spur of the moment decisions go, I believe our that our class walk out was successful: we were able to get a few students to join us, our class's chants were strong, and we all had a good time. The only thing that would have been better is if we were able to get a larger group of people participating in the walkout with us.